Basic Usage
Views contain the HTML served by your application, and serve as a
convenient method of separating your controller and domain logic from
your presentation logic. Views are stored in the
resources/views directory.
A simple view looks like this:
<!-- View stored in resources/views/greeting.php -->
<html>
<body>
<h1>Hello, <?php echo $name; ?></h1>
</body>
</html>The view may be returned to the browser like so:
Route::get('/', function()
{
return view('greeting', ['name' => 'James']);
});As you can see, the first argument passed to the view
helper corresponds to the name of the view file in the
resources/views directory. The second argument passed to
helper is an array of data that should be made available to the
view.
Of course, views may also be nested within sub-directories of the
resources/views directory. For example, if your view is
stored at resources/views/admin/profile.php, it should be
returned like so:
return view('admin.profile', $data);Passing Data To Views
// Using conventional approach
$view = view('greeting')->with('name', 'Victoria');
// Using Magic Methods
$view = view('greeting')->withName('Victoria');In the example above, the variable $name is made
accessible to the view and contains Victoria.
If you wish, you may pass an array of data as the second parameter to
the view helper:
$view = view('greetings', $data);When passing information in this manner, $data should be
an array with key/value pairs. Inside your view, you can then access
each value using it's corresponding key, like {{ $key }}
(assuming $data['key'] exists).
Sharing Data With All Views
Occasionally, you may need to share a piece of data with all views
that are rendered by your application. You have several options: the
view helper, the
Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory contract, or a wildcard view composer.
For example, using the view helper:
view()->share('data', [1, 2, 3]);You may also use the View facade:
View::share('data', [1, 2, 3]);Typically, you would place calls to the share method
within a service provider's boot method. You are free to
add them to the AppServiceProvider or generate a separate
service provider to house them.
Note: When the
viewhelper is called without arguments, it returns an implementation of theIlluminate\Contracts\View\Factorycontract.
Determining If A View Exists
If you need to determine if a view exists, you may use the
exists method:
if (view()->exists('emails.customer'))
{
//
}Returning A View From A File Path
If you wish, you may generate a view from a fully-qualified file path:
return view()->file($pathToFile, $data);View Composers
View composers are callbacks or class methods that are called when a view is rendered. If you have data that you want to be bound to a view each time that view is rendered, a view composer organizes that logic into a single location.
Defining A View Composer
Let's organize our view composers within a service provider. We'll use the
View facade to access the underlying
Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory contract
implementation:
<?php namespace App\Providers;
use View;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class ComposerServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider {
/**
* Register bindings in the container.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
// Using class based composers...
View::composer('profile', 'App\Http\ViewComposers\ProfileComposer');
// Using Closure based composers...
View::composer('dashboard', function($view)
{
});
}
/**
* Register the service provider.
*
* @return void
*/
public function register()
{
//
}
}Note: Laravel does not include a default directory for view composers. You are free to organize them however you wish. For example, you could create an
App\Http\ViewComposersdirectory.
Remember, you will need to add the service provider to the
providers array in the config/app.php
configuration file.
Now that we have registered the composer, the
ProfileComposer@compose method will be executed each time
the profile view is being rendered. So, let's define the
composer class:
<?php namespace App\Http\ViewComposers;
use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
use Illuminate\Users\Repository as UserRepository;
class ProfileComposer {
/**
* The user repository implementation.
*
* @var UserRepository
*/
protected $users;
/**
* Create a new profile composer.
*
* @param UserRepository $users
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(UserRepository $users)
{
// Dependencies automatically resolved by service container...
$this->users = $users;
}
/**
* Bind data to the view.
*
* @param View $view
* @return void
*/
public function compose(View $view)
{
$view->with('count', $this->users->count());
}
}Just before the view is rendered, the composer's compose
method is called with the Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
instance. You may use the with method to bind data to the
view.
Note: All view composers are resolved via the service container, so you may type-hint any dependencies you need within a composer's constructor.
Wildcard View Composers
The composer method accepts the * character
as a wildcard, so you may attach a composer to all views like so:
View::composer('*', function($view)
{
//
});Attaching A Composer To Multiple Views
You may also attach a view composer to multiple views at once:
View::composer(['profile', 'dashboard'], 'App\Http\ViewComposers\MyViewComposer');Defining Multiple Composers
You may use the composers method to register a group of
composers at the same time:
View::composers([
'App\Http\ViewComposers\AdminComposer' => ['admin.index', 'admin.profile'],
'App\Http\ViewComposers\UserComposer' => 'user',
'App\Http\ViewComposers\ProductComposer' => 'product'
]);View Creators
View creators work almost exactly like view
composers; however, they are fired immediately when the view is
instantiated. To register a view creator, use the creator
method:
View::creator('profile', 'App\Http\ViewCreators\ProfileCreator');